Wall Street Journal Articles for International Accounting Article

Money Street Journal Articles for International Accounting - Article Example There is high probability that the smoothed out measures will have significant effect on the budgetary detailing over a wide cross-segment of associations and businesses. Thus, it is significant that different review panel individuals remain refreshed on the advancement of this activity so as to recognize regions of specific concern and encourage smooth progress period from the old procedures, frameworks, and monetary answering to recently received ones. The proposed income model requires recording of the measure of income in an example that mirrors the exchange of control of the merchandise as well as administrations being referred to. The FASB as of late discharged a proposed Accounting Standard Update (ASU) addressing order and estimation of monetary instruments. This made with the object of expanding the union between US GAAP and IFRS or more all streamline characterization strategies. Concerning renting bookkeeping, the sheets mean to give an open and consistent portrayal of ren ting exchanges in the budget reports by contemplating data identifying with the rights and commitments that accompanies rent contracts. This article is identified with the global bookkeeping especially International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Accounting Standards (IAS) in various ways. First IASÂ 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement of 2003 completely specifies the prerequisites for the acknowledgment and estimation of budgetary resources and liabilities just as specific agreements that identifies with buy and offer of non-money related things. Furthermore IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation additionally sums up obligatory bookkeeping prerequisites for the introduction of budgetary instruments particularly with respect to their arrangement into money related resources, liabilities and value instruments. A similar case applies with the IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which traces the necessities for acknowledgment and estimation for budgetary instruments. IAS 17 Leases additionally addresses the arrangements and divulgences concerning leases contracts. This is an unmistakable sign that the activity of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to smooth out bookkeeping measures ought not negate terms of IFRS or IAS concerning monetary instruments, income acknowledgment and rent bookkeeping. 2. Philbin, B. (February 22, 2013). SEC Pressed Citi for More Details on Brokerage Joint Venture The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as of late mentioned Citigroup Inc to come out and shield how it was unveiling and esteeming its financier joint endeavor with Morgan Stanley to its speculators in its 2011 yearly report a couple of months before it had to bring around $3 billion record on the business. It is accepted that the business occasions assumed a basic job in clearing path for exist of Vikram Pandit as the CEO. This solicitation was expect to make the New Yo rk Company develop its language in its report to the financial specialists about valuation and exposures with respect to proprietorship the business once in the past known as Morgan Stanley Smith Barney. The solicitation has not been an onetime occasion yet rather ensnare in correspondence, which started in April 2011 and proceeded into the previous summer when Citigroup was solicited to benefit a duplicate from the report it used to build up the worth

Essay Question On An Inspector Calls Example For Students

Exposition Question On An Inspector Calls Record for the achievement and ubiquity of An Inspector Calls more than fifty-eight years. Allude to a couple of scenes in your answer. Priestley composed An Inspector Calls in 1945. The play is set in the year 1912 and is from the start sight a clear investigator spine chiller as Tim Bezant says in his Introduction. Puzzles advance to everyone. This might be on the grounds that there is a great deal of anticipation, causing pressure. In the event that An Inspector Calls is an exceptionally mainstream play, this is presumably one of the fundamental reasons. This work additionally investigates the progressions that occur or not, as the case might be in individuals when their inner voices are influenced. It is, most importantly, a play with a message. At the absolute starting point the creator presents all the characters and sets up the possibility of a cheerful and joined family anticipating the future with a level of certainty. As this is a run of the mill family the crowd is immersed in the play since we are interested with tattle and what occasions happen in different people groups lives. A case of this is in the drama, Eastenders. This is one of the most famous dramas today because of the dramatizations and clashes that happen in a couple of families. All things considered, there are various insights that everything isn't as it appears to be yet these are not especially evident until some other time in the play. There is nothing to caution us of the stun of the Inspectors visit. Priestley additionally shows the connections between each character. These are general subjects that apply to people whenever and at wherever. A case of an all inclusive subject is the connection among Mr and Mrs Birling. Mrs Birling obviously find out about social issues then Mr Birling since her better half doesn't have the foggiest idea how to have a gathering and she reprimands him. Arthur, youre shouldn't state such things. Mrs Birling says this after Mr Birling has praised the cook on the supper, when he should be the host of the gathering. A group of people at any period would snicker at this remark since it shows a common contention between couples. A barely any lines later Mrs Birling says to Sheila: When you are hitched youll understand that men with significant work to do once in a while need to invest about the entirety of their time and vitality on their business. Youll need to become acclimated to that, similarly as I had. This shows the connection between white collar class people in 1912. The men worked and carried cash into the house though ladies remained at home and regulated the house and kids, with hirelings to do the genuine physical work. Today, the two ladies and men can land positions however we despite everything live in a male commanded world, where regardless of whether a lady goes out to work she will even now normally be the person who is for the most part answerable for the home and kids. Priestley gives us an image of division among male and female soon after Gerald has given Sheila her wedding band. Sheila and Mrs Birling go from the room while the men have a private visit and drink port. This was a custom in 1912, yet one which has become very uncommon nowadays. All things considered, men despite everything like getting together for every single male meeting. As we live in the twenty-first century, the crowd would discover this play intriguing and drawing in light of the fact that we can perceive how society has changed. The contentions between the two kin, Sheila and Eric, are another case of a general topic, making the crowd ready to perceive the characters and appreciate the play. Each individual who has a kin must have at any rate had a contention with them in any event once in their lives, so the crowd would be engaged in the play and recognize this is a commonplace family. .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b , .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b .postImageUrl , .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b , .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b:hover , .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b:visited , .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b:active { border:0!important; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b:active , .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf6f 8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf6f8df602492158be2d1a77feb74177b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Gay and Lesbian EssayMr Birling is having a charming family festivity, which he is overwhelming with his discourses and forecasts. The air is loosened up making the play significantly all the more stunning later on. He is brimming with self important professions, for example, The Titanic totally resilient. Priestley utilizes emotional incongruity in this guide to show how distant Birling is, and how haughty. When Birling makes these unreasonable expectations, the crowd are feeling acceptable in light of the fact that we feel unrivaled. By causing the crowd to feel more prominent than Mr Birling, Priestley has made his play extremely interesting. We realize that Mr Birling isn't right and are covertly giggling inside ourselves. All his confidence is good to go and avarice, and this somewhat clarifies his pleasure at night since Crofts and Birling will be united to work in amicability. His over the top confidence in the person, in progress and private enterprise is the sort of narrow minded demeanor that has prompted Eva Smiths ruin. This is the thing that the Inspector comes to show him. From the exact second the Inspector begins to cross examine the family there is pressure and shock among the crowd. Our early introduction of Mr Birling has been that he is a humanized and decent man. Anyway we before long understand that he holds some duty regarding Eva Smiths demise. This scene is especially fascinating in light of the fact that it manages connections among businesses and employees. Well, its my obligation to keeps work costs down, and if Id consented to this interest for another rate marry have added around twelve percent to our work costs. The year in this scene should be in 1912; anyway this contention is actually equivalent to the one businesses use today to the associations when they are requesting a compensation rise. Workers do get more insurance nowadays than Eva Smith had. By the by, workers are still off guard. A case of this in the twenty-first century is the point at which the UK firemen were in contest with their managers over compensation. They agreed with their managers, yet the legislature destroyed the arrangement, by saying that the boost in compensation must be financed by modernisation of their terms and conditions. Knowing this, the crowd feels compassion toward Eva Smith losing her employment, and makes a relationship with Eva Smiths character.

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Southern Methodist Universitys Cox School of Business

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Corporate connections are a major selling point at Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business. Located in the Dallasâ€"Fort Worth Metroplex, the school offers its MBA students access to a large network of corporate representatives and recruitersâ€"from the 18 Fortune 500 companies with headquarters in the area to a global alumni base in excess of 115,000. One highlight of the networking resources Cox provides is the Associate Board, an executive mentoring program that pairs MBA students with business leaders and entrepreneur from every major industry. The Economist ranked Cox’s small, collaborative program 23rd for “potential to network” in 2014. In addition, Entrepreneur magazine has ranked business-friendly Dallas second among U.S. cities for entrepreneurs. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Corporate connections are a major selling point at  Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business. Located in the Dallasâ€"Fort Worth Metroplex,  the school offers its MBA students  access to a large network of corporate representatives and recruitersâ€"from the 21 Fortune 500 companies with headquarters in the area to a global university alumni base in excess of 110,000. One highlight of the networking resources Cox provides is its Alumni Association, which has chapters in more than 20 countries. The Economist  ranked Cox’s small, collaborative program 22nd for “potential to network” in 2015. In addition,  Entrepreneur  magazine has ranked business-friendly Dallas second among U.S. cities for entrepreneurs. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Corporate connections are a major selling point at  Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business. Located in the Dallasâ€"Fort Worth Metroplex, the school offers its MBA students access to a large network of corporate representatives and recruitersâ€"from the 18 Fortune 500 companies with headquarters in the area to a global alumni base in excess of 110,000. One highlight of the networking resources Cox provides is its Alumni Association, which has chapters in more than 20 countries. The Economist  ranked Cox’s small, collaborative program 22nd for “potential to network” in 2015. In addition,  Entrepreneur  magazine has ranked business-friendly Dallas second among U.S. cities for entrepreneurs. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Corporate connections are a major selling point at Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business. Located in the Dallasâ€"Fort Worth Metroplex, the school offers its MBA students access to a large network of corporate representatives and recruitersâ€"from the 20 Fortune 500 companies with headquarters in the area to a 117,000-strong global alumni base. In fact, Dallas is surpassed only by New York City in being home to more top 1,000 public companies and top 1,000 private companies. One highlight of the networking resources Cox provides is the Associate Board, an executive mentoring program that pairs MBA students with business leaders and entrepreneur from every major industry. The Economist ranked Cox’s small, collaborative program 25th for “potential to network” in 2013. In addition, Entrepreneur magazine has ranked business-friendly Dallas second among U.S. cities for entrepreneurs. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough Southern Methodist University (Cox School of Business) Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Corporate connections are a major selling point at  Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business. Located in the Dallasâ€"Fort Worth Metroplex,  the school offers its MBA students  access to a large network of corporate representatives and recruitersâ€"from the 21 Fortune 500 companies with headquarters in the area to a global university alumni base in excess of 110,000. One highlight of the networking resources Cox provides is its Alumni Association, which has chapters in more than 20 countries. The Economist  ranked Cox’s small, collaborative program 22nd for “potential to network” in 2015. In addition,  Entrepreneur  magazine has ranked business-friendly Dallas second among U.S. cities for entrepreneurs. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough

The Effects Of Concentration Camps On The World - 854 Words

Emerald Hussey 1 Concentration Camps detained and confined people under harsh conditions and forced into labor. During a terrible time for Germany for twelve tough years is when concentration camps existed. Adolf Hitler became chancellor and took over Germany; Hitler got rid of all the enemies of the state. Prisoners were forced to build materials for the German military. Numerous prisoners died, when imprisoned from starvation, exhaustion, and gas chambers. Concentration Camps were very brutal places where millions of children and adults lost their lives. Adolf Hitler tried to get rid of anyone who threaten his government and didn’t agree with him. He constructed concentration camps purposely, to imprison Jews, homosexuals, gypsies, German communist, social democrats, and Jehovah witness. Hitler had a vision of a Master Race of Aryans that would control Europe. (Concentration Camps, 1933–1939 Web) He used very powerful propaganda techniques to convince not only the German people, but countless others, that if they eliminated the people who stood in their way and the degenerates and racially inferior- the great Germans would prosper. (IBID) Adolf forced all who he could, into concentration camps to keep the population from mixing with what he called the â€Å"corrupted† individuals. They were divided in many ways; he used his Nazi soldiers divided prisoners by different race, beliefs, and sexuality. Enemies were believed to be Germany’s economic hardship and that is why theyShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust and Nazi Germany Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesmoving speeches. From this point forward, it was a goal for both Hitler and his Nazi Party to rid the world of deemed â€Å"inferior† groups of people (Holocaust Encyclopedia: Timeline of Events). Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany in 1930, after running a strong political campaign during a devastating time in German history. Germany was suffering from a disastrous economic depression resulting from World War One, and Hitler used this to his advantage by using his political skills and rising popularityRead MoreThe Holocaust And Its Importance1382 Words   |  6 Pages Mrs Keeley ENG 111-4201L 08 April 2016 Remembering The Holocaust and its Importance In history, there has been many important events that were brought about to make the world as we know it today. One of the most important events was world war II. This was a war that had many countries battling each other to try and stop the spread of communism. However, for one country it would have an everlasting impact on their history based on the massacre that happened during that time. Adolf Hitler was a viciousRead MoreAuthority and Conformity: The Demon Hidden Within1651 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurs between authority and conformity. This allows a very brief look on what people’s thoughts might have been after the holocaust whether they were forced into concentration camps or the people in charge of running the concentration camps. We have all heard and seen the horrific effects on the people forced into concentration camps by the Nazi’s, but we cannot fully comprehend what happened after the holocaust was over. Did they have survivor’s guilt? How did they push on in life? No one trulyRead MoreEssay about A Tragic Event in Shooting Stars by Carol Ann Duffy1311 Words   |  6 Pagesreign in World War II. This poem is set during the Holocaust in one of the many concentration camps. It describes the pains and suffering that they Jews had to face up to but many more other innocent people were suffering as well because one person wanted to annihilate them. The title of the poem is Shooting Stars. Ive analyzed it and come up with a few ideas why it was called this. The initials of the title (S.S.) could refer to the Nazi storm troopers who killed the Jews in the camps. When youRead MoreLiterary Analysis on Total Domination by Hannah Arendt1161 Words   |  5 PagesBy Angel Guerra Professor Alexander Bernal ENGL 1301-071 September 19, 2013 Guerra i Outline Thesis: A key concept to understanding Hannah Arendt’s â€Å"Total Domination† is the essence of terror and the importance of concentration camps in maintaining the Nazi totalitarian state. 1. There are numerous parts to the ideology behind the fundamental belief of totalitarianism. A) â€Å"†¦that everything is possible, is being verified.†(Total Domination, 280) B) This ideology â€Å"strivesRead More The Horrors of the Holocaust Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pageswent through the Nazi concentration camps. Eleven million of them died, almost half of them at Auschwitz alone.1 Concentration camps are a revolting and embarrassing part of the world’s history. There is no doubt that concentration camps are a dark and depressing topic. Despite this, it is a subject that needs to be brought out into the open. The world needs to be educated on the tragedies of the concentration camps to prevent the reoccurrence of the Holocaust. Hitler’s camps imprisoned, torturedRead MoreNegative Effects Of The Holocaust1507 Words   |  7 Pageshistorically its definition refers to the mass slaughter of European civilians and especially Jews by the Nazis during World War II. From the beginning the Nazis who were being faithful to Hitler had specifically targeted the Jews. The Nazis had a relentless hatred for the Jews rested on the view they had of th e world, which saw history as of racial struggle. They thought the Jews goal was world domination. This made the Nazis thinks that the Jews were an obstruction to Aryan dominance. They considered itRead MoreLife Is Beautiful And The Novel `` Survival `` Auschwitz ``1230 Words   |  5 Pages(the main character in Survival of Auschwitz) and Guido (the main character in Life is Beautiful) suffered through the dehumanization process, working long harsh hours, but the effects of the dehumanization differ through each main character. Primo and Guido are of the Italian descent and speak Italian. In the concentration camps, many different languages were spoken among the prisoners, resulting in many not being able to communicate with one another. The incapacity to communicate took away the beautyRead MoreLastig Effects of the Holocaust1058 Words   |  5 Pagesentire world. Even though Jewish people were the main victims in the Holocaust, it also left lasting effects on other groups of people. Both, the Nazi and Jewish decedents, still feel the aftermath of one of the most horrific counts of genocide that the world has ever encountered. The cries of the victims in concentration camps still ring around the globe today, and they are not easily ignored. Although the Holocaust took place during World War Two, the effects that it had on the world are stillRead MoreLasting Effects of the Holocaust1195 Words   |  5 Pagesthe entire world. Even though Jewish people were the main victims in the Holocaust, it also left lasting effects on other groups of people. Both the Nazi and Jewish decedents still feel the aftermath of one of the most horrific counts of genocide that the world has ever encountered. The cries of the victims in concentration camps still ring around the globe today, and they are not easily ignored. Although the Holocaust took place during World War Two, the effects that it had on the world are still

Ejemplos de cartas de invitación

Las cartas de invitacià ³n pueden utilizarse como documentacià ³n de apoyo en las solicitudes de visas de turista, tambià ©n conocidas como de paseo o de placer. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre en quà © contexto debe redactarse  una carta de invitacià ³n y  se redacta un ejemplo para inspirarse. Ademà ¡s, teniendo en cuenta que la incorrecta utilizacià ³n de una visa de turista puede dar lugar a problemas migratorios graves, se informa sobre quà © usos son problemà ¡ticos y quà © hacer para asegurarse la renovacià ³n de la visa cuando llegue el momento. Quà © saber antes de pedir que nos escriban una carta de invitacià ³n Lo fundamental a la hora de redactar la carta de invitacià ³n es seguir las directrices que se explican en el artà ­culo carta de invitacià ³n para visitar Estados Unidos y adaptar los ejemplos a las circunstancias de cada caso, dando este artà ­culo mà ¡s abajo varios ejemplos que se pueden seguir. Pero antes de ponerse a escribir una carta de invitacià ³n es fundamental entender unos puntos bà ¡sicos. En primer lugar,  resaltar que la carta de invitacià ³n no forma parte de la documentacià ³n obligatoria cuando se solicita una visa de turista, tambià ©n conocida como de paseo o de placer. Incluso hay consulados donde no se las examina. Es una opcià ³n. Asimismo, hay que entender que lo fundamental no es tener un buen ejemplo de carta de invitacià ³n, sino que es que el solicitante cumpla  con todos los requisitos para la visa. En otras palabras, que la persona que escribe la carta de invitacià ³n desde los Estados Unidos està © legalmente y tenga una buena situacià ³n econà ³mica no es realmente el elemento fundamental que el oficial consular tiene en cuenta a la hora de conceder o negar la peticià ³n de la visa. Lo que examina con especial atencià ³n es la situacià ³n del solicitante. Y respeto a esto à ºltimo, dos factores pesan muchà ­simo. Hay que convencer al cà ³nsul de que se tienen lazos sà ³lidos familiares y/o profesionales en el paà ­s de origen o residencia y, por lo tanto, no hay ninguna intencià ³n de que si se concede una visa a Estados Unidos el beneficiario la va a aprovechar para ingresar al paà ­s y quedarse en à ©l. Por otro, hay que probar recursos econà ³micos suficientes para que en el caso de que se viaje a EEUU el extranjero no se vaya a convertir en una carga econà ³mica para el gobierno americano ni caiga en la tentacià ³n de quedarse en el paà ­s. Por à ºltimo, recordar que hay muchas otras causas que hacen imposible o muy difà ­cil -al menos por cierto tiempo- que un extranjero obtenga una visa, como ciertas enfermedades, un pasado delictivo grave, deportaciones previas o, incluso, haber estado ilegalmente con anterioridad en Estados Unidos, principalmente cuando aplica el castigo de los tres y de los 10 aà ±os. Ejemplo de cartas de invitacià ³n Se trata precisamente de eso, de un modelo, por lo tanto hay  que adaptarlos a la realidad del solicitante de la visa y del que escribe la carta, la relacià ³n entre ambos, fechas, lugares, etc. Ademà ¡s, recordar firmar siempre la carta, que no tiene que ser manuscrita. De hecho, puede ser escrita en una computadora para asà ­ asegurar que se pueden leer fà ¡cilmente todas las palabras. Sept. 2, 2018Marisol Pà ©rezAv.39 apt 5-D Queens New York NY 11375 USA(Work): 917-999-9999(Home): 616-555-5555Email: marisolperezmarisolperez.comTo: Antonio Pà ©rez Paseo del Obispo 15, San Martà ­n, Mà ©xicoDear Dad,I invite you to visit me, my husband and Antonino, your new grandson at our home in New York.My husband and I will be taking care of your entiretrip, including the round trip air fare, food, housing, medical insurance and all your other personal expenses. Sincerely, your daughter Marisol Pà ©rez A tener muy en cuenta para evitar problemas con visa de turista Las cartas de invitacià ³n son para obtener una visa de turista. Su objeto es disfrutar como turista, hacer negocios o recibir tratamiento mà ©dico. Por lo tanto hay que tener mucho cuidado cuando la intencià ³n es distinta, como por ejemplo, casarse, ya que en estos casos podrà ­a haber muchos problemas y serios, incluso en el caso de matrimonio real con ciudadano americano. Incluso puede ser problemà ¡tico en el caso de un marido o una esposa de un/a ciudadano/a estadounidense, entrar al paà ­s con la intencià ³n de quedarse hay que recordar que no es la visa correcta, y puede ocasionar problemas. Asimismo, recordar que este visado se puede extender, una vez en Estados Unidos, para alargar la estadà ­a. Que la fecha hasta la que se puede permanecer legalmente en el paà ­s es determinada en la frontera o aeropuerto con el documento conocido como I-94, nada tiene que ver la fecha de expiracià ³n de la visa. De hecho, es perfectamente factible que el visado no està © expirado y que su titular sà ­ està © ilegalmente en Estados Unidos. Y que es fundamental no permanecer mà ¡s tiempo del permitido ya que podrà ­a dar lugar a la cancelacià ³n o revocacià ³n automà ¡tica de la visa, incluso sin notificà ¡rselo a su titular. Y es perfectamente factible que à ©ste se entere de que su visa ya no vale cuando intenta ingresar a Estados Unidos en un viaje futuro. Posibilidad de viajar sin visa En la actualidad, los ciudadanos de 38 paà ­ses, entre ellos los chilenos y los espaà ±oles no necesitan visa para ingresar a Estados Unidos como turistas por un plazo de tiempo inferior a los 90 dà ­as. Esto es asà ­ porque esos paà ­ses pertenecen al Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas.   Para estas personas la carta de invitacià ³n es irrelevante y por completo innecesaria. Destacar que las personas con doble nacionalidad y que ostentan un pasaporte de uno de los paà ­ses en el programa pueden tener el beneficio de ingresar a USA sin visa, respetando ciertas condiciones. Eso es asà ­ aà ºn cuando nunca hayan residido ni residan en la actualidad en el paà ­s cuyo pasaporte le otorga ese privilegio. Por ejemplo, podrà ­an beneficiarse venezolanos que tienen tambià ©n pasaporte italiano o peruanos con pasaporte japonà ©s, etc. Test de respuestas mà ºltiples sobre la visa de turista La mejor forma para entender quà © esperar al sacar la visa de turista y quà © hacer para conservarla es conocer sus principios bà ¡sicos.  Toma este quiz, trivial o test sobre visas  para evitar sorpresas desagradables.   Puntos clave La carta de invitacià ³n no es necesaria. Pero puede ser conveniente.Lo mà ¡s importante para sacar la visa es que el solicitante cumpla los requisitosFalta de lazos familiares y/o econà ³micos en paà ­s de residencia es causa principal de denegacià ³n de visaLa carta de invitacià ³n es irrelevante para ciudadanos de paà ­ses que pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Management 313 Operations Strategy Case Study - 1791 Words

Capacity and Process Technology Strategy Advice for Bonkers Chocolate Factory: A central aspect of the dynamic problem facing a business in an evolving and competitive industry is the decision about additions to productive capacity. The purpose of this report is to provide strategic advice for the CEO of Bonkers Chocolate Factory (BCF), the U.S division of a multi-national candy company operating in the highly competitive chocolate products market. In late 2001, the main issue facing BCF management involves determining and agreeing on an appropriate strategy for the purchase of extra conching capacity, through the implementation of either new in-house developed conching technology or existing conventional conching technology. Other issues†¦show more content†¦For the operations vice president (OVP), from his perspective the new in-house developed process technology is too disruptive to production, maintenance, staff and planning rules. Operations is the link between most areas of the business and typically has a close relationship with the sales and ma rketing departments, in terms of setting and coordinating production plans and marketing creating or generating the levels of market demand. In the OVP’s view, the operations area does not have the necessary resources to successfully implement and maintain the new process technology option. BCF’s engineering vice president (EVP) can be seen applying his evaluation of the new process technology option on three main areas of focus: how the new technology moves the BCF closer to their various strategic goals, the technical improvements to operations processes, and the estimated cost savings for operations as a result of implementing the new process technology. From his evaluation, feasibility and acceptability factors outweigh any of the vulnerabilities identified by the OVP, SVP and MVP associated with the new process technology. 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Paralells in My Brilliant Career Essay Example For Students

Paralells in My Brilliant Career Essay Ray RomeoFilm as Lit. Strojan and WardPaper #1My Brilliant Career Paralells in My Brilliant CareerObtaining ones goals in life is not an easy task. There are many obstacles that canprohibit one from doing so. What separates the weak from the strong? The ability toovercome the obstacles and reach your goal. This was most evident in the movie, MyBriiliant Career, it is a stunning example of how one can go through trials and tribulationsand still be successful. The parallel between the movie, reality, and Australian history isvery clear in this film. In the movie we meet a young lady by the name of Sevilla. Her dream is to write anovel. Unfortunately that is not conducive to the goal of her parents. So her parents tellher she can move in with her grandmother. This works to Sevillas advantage because hergrandmother appreciates art and the beauty of such talents. This is the first triumph thatwe witness, but as we know there is always some other adversity to overcome. That iswhat we do , we travel with her through her life and experience the joys and pains that sheexperiences. While on this journey we find out some important things about our leadinglady. First we discover that she is a woman with a mission and that she will go throughany length to get it. We also find out that love is very important to her. for example shehas a man that is courting her and is a womans dream. He is handsome and rich, also hasa good family name. In fact her grandmother who is very important person in her life tellsher that she should accept his love. Instead she rejects it, and tells her grandmother thatshe does not love Frank. From this point we find out she is a feminist with very strongviews. She has a need to feel independent and feels that women dont need men foranything at all. Then she meets Harry and to her surprise falls in love with him. She does not acton this love in fact, she rejects it. He wants to marry her and she tells him to wait, comeback in 2 years and then see what happens. Just as she makes this decision her family feelsit is time to start having a little responsibility. The send her off to work in a house takingcare of children. Once again it is like an obstacle thrown in her way, but, she overcomes itand still continues to write. After time passed she returned to her grandmothers and thatis when Harry asks to marry her. She says, no and moves on with her life. She rejectslove and family or anything that could possibly deter her from doing what she loves,writing. At the end of the movie she finishes her novel, the way the director did this scenewas terrific. he places in a position so that she looks like a Christ figure. This was abrilliant scene in that it appeared to show exactly how victorious she was. The moviedrew many parallels. In reality , the film really hit home because it was a real situation. How many times in life have we seen it? We here success stories everyday of how peopleovercome adversity. It is most prevalent in my own life. For years all I wanted to do wasact and perform on stage. Just as Sevilla I had people in my life that did not wish for meto do well. Those people viewed me as selfish and strong headed. Questions were oftenasked like, What is your realistic goal? So this movie really hit home for me. SeeingSevilla suffer through these heart aches and pain moved the movie to a new level. Alsoseeing her reign triumphant at the end of the movie was a scene that put a smile on myface knowing that it is possible to overcom e things that others put in your way. .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 , .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 .postImageUrl , .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 , .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54:hover , .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54:visited , .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54:active { border:0!important; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54:active , .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54 .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d01124d144ed35adfaeca25ec428c54:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Book Classification EssayA neat twist in the movie is that if you substitute the men in Sevillas life forBritain and Sevilla herself for Young Australia you have the history of that nation. Sevillaherself is Australia a nation that had many obstacles to overcome. The history which Ispeak of has been prevalent in all the movies that we watch in class. This nation hasovercome manta bad times. That was well demonstrated in the movie Breaker Morant. That movie concentrated on the bore wars of Australia, it also showed how the men in thismovie parallel to Britain. There are so many parallels that can be drawn by this movie. Ijust chose to put a few of those analogies down on paper and express them to you. My Brilliant Career , is an exciting movie that creates a positive image of life. Thismovie also gives a new and exciting way to view Australian history. The creators of thisfilm were brilliant in that they gave an excellent view of life and history, well balanced, andstill exciting. Category: Music and Movies

An Online MBA Means Options Essays

An Online MBA Means Options Essays An Online MBA Means Options Essay An Online MBA Means Options Essay Education is power; and having a higher education puts the power in the hands of the student – allowing them many more options in terms of career than they would have ever have had otherwise. For those who have already earned their undergraduate degree and settled comfortably into the career of their choice, they may soon discover that even in their jobs they quickly reach a plateau. What can put them over the edge? Help them climb the ladder of success more effectively? For many people the answer to this question lies in an even higher degree – an MBA. By earning an MBA, students are able to open up doors even further and given themselves options that did not previously exist. But how does one go about earning an MBA when they are already working a full time job and juggling a multitude of other responsibilities? An online MBA may offer the best possible solution for non-traditional students looking to compete in the job market. An online MBA program can be found through many traditional colleges and universities – as an extension of their on-campus programs. These are accredited, reputable educational institutions that offer comprehensive programs on-campus and off. While an online MBA program may seem suspect to some students, the reality is that online degree programs are simply part of the offerings being made by colleges and universities that wish to compete in this largely virtual world. An online MBA program allows students to earn the degree that can catapult them into a world of more options – and do so at a time that is convenient for them. Like any other online degree program, an online MBA program allows students to logon and complete reading, coursework, and even exams online. The workload is the same as any traditional MBA program; only the logistics are different. And in the end, online MBA students have what they need in hand to allow them to move in other directions.

Parents Play a Critical Role in Education

Parents Play a Critical Role in Education While parents have always had a role in their children’s education, there is a growing body of research today that confirms their critical role in helping both teachers and students succeed academically. Parental Engagement Starts Early The parent-school relationship is one that should begin early, a fact recognized by both the U.S. Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Education (ED). In May 2016,  these departments issued a joint  Policy Statement on Family Engagement from the Early Years to the Early Grades  to recognize the critical role of parents in promoting children’s success starting in early childhood systems and programs: Strong family engagement in early childhood systems and programs is central- not supplemental- to promoting children’s healthy intellectual, physical, and social-emotional development; preparing children for school; and supporting academic achievement in elementary school and beyond. The policy statement reiterated the findings in an earlier report,  A New Wave of Evidence,  from the Southwest Educational Development Laboratory (2002). This report remains the most comprehensive meta-analysis using 51 studies on parent engagement and student academic success. The report released the statement: â€Å"When schools, families, and community groups work together to support learning, children tend to do better in school, stay in school longer, and like school more.† The  reviewers  considered backgrounds and income and included studies covering all grades, all regions of the country,  diverse populations along with a variety of methods, both quantitative and qualitative. The conclusion reached was that that parent engagement led to: Higher grades and test scores, and enroll in higher-level programsIncrease in earned credits and promotions.Improved attendanceImproved behavior and social skillsIncrease in enrollment in postsecondary education Increasing parent engagement in order to achieve these outcomes means schools are seeking ways to connect parents to school communities. What Parents Think A report commissioned by Learning Heroes and supported by the Carnegie Corporation called  Unleashing Their Power Potential  details why communication can help. The data for the report came from a survey that focused on the â€Å"perceptions of schools and the state and national assessment data.† More than 1,400 K–8 public school parents across the nation took part. The survey co-collaborators included Univision Communications, National PTA, National Urban League, and the United Negro College Fund. The findings from  Unleashing Their Power Potential  may hold one big surprise for educators; elementary school parents place more emphasis on their child’s happiness than academics. Putting happiness first, however, shifts in the middle school years as parents develop doubts about their children’s preparedness for postsecondary schools. One primary area  for  concern in the survey found parents are confused on how to understand the different ways students are accessed: â€Å"[M]ost of the communications parents receive- report cards, annual state test score reports, and curriculum summaries to name a few- are indecipherable and incomprehensible for most parents. About a quarter of parents are not aware of their childs annual state test scores.† The authors of the report suggest  there is a need for improved communications â€Å"that are responsive to parents needs, interests, and concerns.† They note, â€Å"Most parents rely on report card grades, quizzes, and communications with teachers to determine whether their child is achieving their grade level.† They promote helping parents to understand the connection between these forms of assessment. That sentiment was echoed by Claudia Barwell, Director of Learning, Suklaa, with her essay,  How Parents Can Change the Global Landscape of Education  in which she discusses the challenges in finding the right balance in communicating with parents. Her essay, written from a parent’s point of view, suggests that there are three fundamental areas for balance: the teacher’s relationship with parents, parents’ relationship with formal assessment, and the latent power of parents in co-designing schooling. She suggests that schools survey parents and ask these key questions: What values do you believe are essential for a developing child?What part of the current curriculum is essential?What should we be teaching that we are not?What skills will they need for the future?What role would you like to play in the education of your children? Such questions can begin a dialogue and improve the conversations between parents and teachers and administrators. Barwell would also see value in seeing â€Å"links to brief teaching methods and a glossary of terms so that parents can support learning at home without being told we are ‘doing it wrong’ by our children.† Barwell’s request for links illustrates an audience willing to use a growing number of technology tools designed for parents to understand how a school operates. There are also technology tools designed to help parents interact with the teachers and administrators. How Parents Interact With Schools If parents are looking for an explanation with details of what their child is expected to learn over the course of  a week, month or year, there are multiple options schools may be using, from software platforms to mobile apps.   For example, SeeSaw or  ClassDojo, used in preschool and elementary grades, are software programs that can document and share information about student learning in real time. For the upper elementary grades, middle and high school, the platform  Edmodo  allows parents to see assignments and class resources, while Google Classroom provides teachers a means to send out parent/guardian updates. All of this software offer mobile apps as well. Because evaluation programs for teachers, support staff, and administrators include  a parent communication/engagement goal, a need exists to measure communication and engagement, and these technology tools collect that data. For this reason,  many schools districts encourage parents to sign up for the mobile app  Remind. This app can be used by a teacher to send homework updates or by a school district to send general school updates through text messages. Finally, most public schools now post student grades online through student-management software such as  PowerSchool, Blackboard,  Engrade,  LearnBoost, or  ThinkWave.  Teachers can post student performance ratings (grades) which let parents keep a watchful on student academic progress. Of course, the amount of information available through these kinds of technology can be a little overwhelming. Technology tools designed to increase parent engagement are only effective if they are used by the parents. School districts need to consider how they will educate parents to use different technology tools to guide their decisions.  But it is not only in the area of technology that parents need training.   Research findings report that most parents do not understand educational policy at the local, state or federal level. To correct these gaps, the  Every Students Succeed Act (ESSA), an educational reform plan that replaced the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) in 2015, places an  emphasis on the importance of stakeholder engagement. There are mandates for community input; states  must  solicit and evaluate input from parents when developing strategic plans for schools. Finally, while teachers need to keep parents â€Å"in the loop† they also need to respect the limited time today’s parents find themselves, stretched for time, energy, and resources. Home and School Connection Technology and legislation aside, the are other ways parents can be supportive of education in general, and they have been around almost as long as the institution of public education. As early as 1910, a book on education by Chauncey P. Colegrove titled The Teacher and the School placed an emphasis on engaging parents. He advised teachers to â€Å"enlist the interest of parents and secure their co-operation by making them acquainted with what the schools are striving to accomplish.† In his book, Colegrove asked, â€Å"Where there is no knowledge of each other, how can there be close sympathy and cooperation between parents and teacher?† He responded to this question  by stating, â€Å"The surest way to win a parents heart is to show an intelligent and sympathetic interest in the welfare of his children.† Over 100 years after Colegrove published  The Teacher and the School,  Secretary of Education (2009-2015)  Arne Duncan  adds, â€Å"We often talk about parents being partners in education. When we say that, were usually talking about the healthy and productive relationships that can develop between the adults in a childs life at home and the adults who work with that child at school. I cant overstate how important this partnership is.† Whether it is a handwritten note or a  text message, the communication between teachers and parents with parents is what develops the relationships described by Duncan. While a student’s education may take place within the walls of a building, the school’s connection to parents can extend those walls far into the student’s home.

Theories and Paradigms of International Business Activity Essay

Theories and Paradigms of International Business Activity - Essay Example Being a master of the ‘rules of the game’ or, more specifically, the rules in the alliances and acquisition entails an ability to navigate, solve and work around these variables otherwise the objective of globalising the organizational operations is doomed to fail. This paper will explain some of the most important variables why forging alliances or partnerships and the acquisition of foreign companies are legitimate and effective strategies. Leveraging Reputation Alliances and acquisition are tools for companies to leverage their brand and their reputation (Kotler and Pfoertsch, 2006, pp.255). For example, when Lenovo acquired IBM’s personal computer (PC) business, the organization was able to enhance its reputation, establishing its own global brand in the process. IBM is a global leader in the technology industry and its products such as the ThinkPad laptop series, enterprise technologies, and other patented technologies are popular the world over and equated w ith quality, premium branding and innovation (Gupta, Wakayama and Rangan, 2012, pp.195). This is explained by the theoretical model called â€Å"springboarding†. The idea is that for companies to effectively expand overseas, it is necessary to design a strategy that is typified by activities that can capitalize on the reputation of others in order to compensate for its absence in the organization, its products and its global brand. It is equivalent to the concept of exporting of goods through â€Å"piggybacking† or taking advantage of the â€Å"carrier†, in order to successfully enter a market, survive in it and claim sizable market share (Gilligan and Hird, 1986, pp.103). â€Å"Springboarding† or â€Å"piggybacking† work during an acquisition and is also achieved when forging alliances with established companies in a location that the organization intends to penetrate. This strategy is more important for companies located in non-traditional FDI co untries. The reason is that these economies do not have well developed institutions as well as a viable domestic market necessary to support an outward expansion. China has recognized this dilemma especially when it took into consideration the fact that it lags behind major global economic players in terms of outward FDI (Taylor 2002 and Zhang and Filippov 2009). What distinguished the country from other non-traditional investing states is the manner by which the country aggressively pursued a policy of internationalisation for its national firms (Bell 2008, pp.254). Favorable business, political and financial landscapes, featuring state support, has lead to a conducive environment that fosters the growth of MNCs. Other developing economies do not have this advantage. That is why there is huge opportunity for MNCs coming from these countries because the strategy allows the high degree of exploitation of the ownership-specific competitive advantages in foreign countries (Luo and Tung , 2007, pp.485). When Lenovo started expanding in Japan, its market share was estimated to be around 5 percent but when the forged an alliance with the Japanese firm NEC, which commenced in January of 2011, the figures

Myth as a Mirror of Conflict and Violence Essay

Myth as a Mirror of Conflict and Violence - Essay Example For the first century and a half of our national existence, our relations with the people of the Middle East were largely beneficent and protective, not withstanding our conflict with the Barbary Pirates in North Africa. But Islamic civilization was on a downward trajectory that could not be arrested. Its social and economic structures, its values, its neglect of education, its lack of scientific curiosity, the indolence of its ruling classes and its inability to produce a single modern state that served its people all guaranteed that, as the West's progress accelerated, the Middle East would fall ever farther behind. The Middle East has itself to blame for its problems. Conflict and violence are common concerns to whether it was the story of Cain Killing Abel, the start of World Wars I and II or the Trojan War and The War of the Spartans. As a result of the influence of myth, these cultures have used violence as a means of resolving conflict. For the myth makes war palatable. It giv es war a logic and sanctity it does not possess. It saves us from peering into the darkest recesses of our own hearts. And this is why we like it. It is why we clamor for myth. The myth is enjoyable, and the press, as is true in every nation that goes to war, is only too happy to oblige. One of the first conflicts known to mankind that resulted to a violent demise was that of Biblical times between two Middle Eastern brothers' Cain and Abel. Cain and Abel were brothers who both developed different attitudes. One brother felt acknowledged more than the other. As a result Cain began to "[grow] hot with anger, and his countenance began to fall which eventually led to him developing a bad heart and cold blooded murder" of his brother Abel (Bias (2006), p. 22). ). In myth "creation is an act of violence" so the myth's perception would have perceived that when Cain and Abel were created they were meant to be created with violent tendencies (Wink, 45). Cain's actions were a result of jealousy and because humans are usually confronted with issues that are out in the open, we sometimes don't want to deal with the issue when confronted with our actions. In Cain's case after killing his brother Abel he became unremorseful and heartless when God confronted him and asked "where i s Abel

Effects of Allergies on the Body

Effects of Allergies on the Body The human body is made with different kinds of immunity, which protects it from anything that could harm the body. During an allergic reaction, the immune system erroneously believes that what have entered the body are harmful, thus producing antibodies called IgE (immunoglobulin E) antibodies to protect itself from the harmful element. It then circulates through the blood forming IgEs, which are specific to something as light as food. After this food-specific IgE is formed, it attaches itself to the mast cell which in turn produces chemicals into the bloodstream. These chemicals include what we call Histamine which acts on the parts of the body near to the mast cell attached with IgE antibodies. Examples are nose, eye, throat, skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. This causes the distinctive allergic reactions. Take note that these cells are present in all body tissues. Once the body detects the food which it recognizes as the antibody, the bodys immune system will again fight the food off by going through the whole process of the allergic reaction. While other allergic reactions could be life-threatening such as anaphylaxis or asthma some could be just a simple rash, itchy eyes or sneezing. The reaction depends on the person and is known to be unpredictable. Title: common allergens There are almost 25% of the worlds populations who believe they have food allergies but studies show that only 6% of children and 2% of adults suffers from known types of allergic reactions. Some might just have food intolerance. Such is not linked with the immune system. Here are 8 common allergens most people are allergic to: Peanuts Milk Eggs Fish Tree nuts Wheat Shellfish Soy Kids in their earlier years might outgrow their allergies. However, it always depends on the food that they are allergic to. Usually allergies brought by eggs, milk, soy etc., are likely to be outgrown by children by the time they reach the age of 5 but only 20% of them outgrow allergies cause by peanuts and 10% on tree nuts. Allergic reactions triggered by shellfish or fish which develops later in life are unlikely to be outgrown. A person could be allergic to any foods depending on the reaction of its immune system which either rejects or accepts a type of substance that enters the body. Once the immune system marked the substance as harmful to the body, the substance, then, becomes an allergen for the person Title: first aid during allergic reactions It has been a fact that prevention is better than cure and for persons who are recently experiencing allergies from different allergens, it is a must follow rule. However, there are still situations in which the person forgets or accidentally bumps to some allergens he might not know of. Mild allergic reactions could usually be treated at home; here are some first aid instructions on mild allergies: For mild skin reactions, shower or apply cold compress. For itching, apply calamine lotion or take over the counter antihistamine or Claritin. If you were prescribed with epinephrine, inject yourself, as instructed. This kind of injections is premeasured for rapid relief of severe allergic reactions. For obstruction on breathing, it would be best if any Bystander would be able to perform CPR before the ambulance arrives to keep the patient breathing. For other reactions you should: stay calm, stay away from possible exposure to allergen, take antihistamine or Claritin and if you are feeling light headed or dizzy lie down with your leg raised higher than your head to keep the blood circulating to your brain. These first aid instructions could only be applied to mild reactions; it is still a must to call for a doctor or an ambulance to provide appropriate medication. Title: misconception about allergies There are now thousands of people around the world suffering from different kinds of allergic reactions. Listed below are some misconceptions on allergies: Most food allergies could be outgrown. It is indeed a fact that for kids below five years of age does outgrow some of their mild allergies. However, allergies which are distinctive pass the age of five is unlikely outgrown. Food allergy is not fatal. Mild allergies are not dangerous but there are cases in which triggers anaphylaxis or shortness of breath that could be fatal, this kind of reactions usually comes from peanuts. A person who has allergies is allergic to other foods. Studies show that a person with food allergies is only allergic to not more than four kinds of food. Some could be allergic to sugar. If there is one thing that the body could not be allergic to it would be sugar and fats. Food intolerance is an allergic reaction. Although gastrointestinal tract is included to parts which are affected during allergic reactions, having an upset stomach may be a result of something else. Always bear in mind that if the reaction you are experiencing involves your immune system then and only then can it could be called an allergic reaction. Title: symptoms of food allergies Symptoms of food allergies do not show up until the body digests it. Depending on the time of digestion, only few symptoms would become distinctive. This reaction may take from a few minutes to a few hours. The initial allergic reactions could be from simple itching to difficulty breathing, while the food is being digested in the stomach, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea or vomiting would start, this phase is most often confused with food allergies or food intolerance. After digestion, the antibodies produced by the bodys immune system would go into the bloodstream to fight off the allergens this phase may cause eczema (skin inflammation) or hives (red or itchy bumps on skins). And when it reaches the respiratory organs, depending on the kind of allergic reaction could cause difficulty in breathing, as this allergens pass through the blood vessels it may also cause muscle weakness or lightheadedness and worst could be anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis could be seriously fatal even if it started out with just a feeling of tingling in the throat this could go on to shortness of breath. Proper medical attention is required. Some mild food allergies may stop to just itching and after some few treatments or dose of antihistamine. Title: Allergy: A Brief Explanation Allergy is exaggerated  and  a substance that causes an allergic reaction called allergens. Such common allergens that may result to an allergy exposure are the   plant pollens from grasses, trees, or ragweed; tiny scales shed from the feathers, hair or skin of various animals; arachnids and insects, such as house dust mites, bees, and wasps; and drugs, such as penicillin. Hard-shelled animal (e.g. .lobster, crabs, and shrimps), eggs, fish, milk, peanuts, soybeans, tree nuts, and wheat are among the most common food allergies. Researchers estimate that at least 24 million people in the United States suffer from allergies, about 19 percent of the population. Allergy affects the immune system. Immune System is a  group  of  cells,  molecules, and organs that act together to protect our body against foreign invaders that may cause disease, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The health of our body is dependent on the immune systems ability  to recognize, drive away and destroy these invaders. Upon first exposure to an allergen, no allergic symptoms may develop. When the person is exposed to same substances at a later time, the allergic reaction against the lgE (immunoglobulin E) antibodies may activate the allergen. Here are some allergy symptoms: Itching Sneezing Stuffy nose Watery eyes Inflammation of the airways in the lungs Wheezing There are also seldom incidents of allergic shock and death. Title: Allergy: Does it affect self-image? Allergies are abnormal reaction of the immune system to certain substances. Allergic reactions vary from one individual to another. A person may be allergic to something that is typically harmless to other people. These substances are called allergens, which include food, house dust, medicines, insect stings, and latex rubber. Self-image is about how people think of themselves physically. It can be closely linked to self-esteem because as individuals grow, they care more of how others see them. Self-esteem is essential because this influences how a person acts. When you are confident about yourself, you are more in control of your behavior, you can make more friends, and you enjoy life more. Allergies can have a major impact on a persons emotional state. When allergies attack, physical symptoms such as sneezing, sniffling, watery eyes, congestion and itching, can affect peoples mood, some may feel annoyed, irritable, and frustrated. Some sufferers could actually feel less attractive and may feel self-conscious which makes them less productive in life. One of the best ways to deal with allergies is to avoid the allergens. Although there are significant improvements in the medical arena as to how allergies can be treated, avoidance remains the best way to stay away from allergic reactions. Do this, and be able to maintain good self-image at the same time. Title: Different Allergy Symptoms Allergen is any substance that causes an allergic reaction. Many allergens such as pollen of plants, molds exposure, dust mites, animal dander and the hazardous chemicals are airborne particles. In these cases, symptoms arise in areas in contact with air, such as the eyes, the nose, and the lungs. Example is  allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fevers, a condition due to  allergy  that imitates a continuing cold. Symptom includes irritation of the nose, sneezing, itching and redness of the eyes. Inhaled allergens can also lead to an asthmatic symptoms caused by narrowing of the airways and increased production of  secretion  in the lungs, shortness of breath coughing and wheezing. Aside from these allergens in surrounding area, allergic reactions can result from  foods,  insect stings, and reactions to  medicines  like aspirin  and  antibiotics  such as  penicillin. Symptoms of food allergy include  abdominal pain,  swollen or inflated,  vomiting,  diarrhea,  itchy skin, and  swelling of the skin during hives. Food allergies rarely cause  asthmatic reactions, or  rhinitis. Insect stings, antibiotics, and certain medicines produce a systemic allergic response that is also called  anaphylaxis (extreme sensitivity); multiple organ systems can be affected, including the  digestive system, the respiratory system, and the  circulatory system.  Depending of the rate of severity, it can cause  continuous reactions, enlargement,  low blood pressure,  coma, and even  death. Latex is also common causes of allergic reactions this is a substances that touches the skin. This is also known as contact skin inflammation. Skin allergies often cause rashes, or swelling and inflammation within the skin. Title: Peanut Allergy: Is there a Cure? Peanut, also known as groundnut, belongs to the legume family with a scientific name, Arachis hypogaea. Allergic reactions can be mild to severe in some people. Although the main cause of developing peanut allergy is unknown, it is believed to have something to do with how peanuts are processed. The method of cooking of peanuts in Asia, for example, is frying and boiling, making it less allergenic compared to dry roasting done in Westernized countries that makes allergens more potent. Peanut allergy is a form of food allergy commonly experienced by school age children and adults. It is potentially dangerous and can be life threatening, too. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria, asthma, swelling of the lips, face, throat and skin, and anaphylactic shock. If these symptoms are left untreated, it can be very fatal and may even lead to death. Peanut is a common food especially in Western countries. It is also a major ingredient in some commercially manufactured products, thus making it difficult to keep away from. Accidental exposure may be experienced. Despite the fact that the allergy can last a lifetime, some children have been said to outgrow peanut allergies. At present, the treatment for allergic reactions to peanut is not confirmed. However, management of peanut allergy has been practiced including desensitization of the immune system to the allergens acquired form peanuts. But the only way to avoid the occurrence of allergic reaction is to keep away from eating peanuts and peanut products. Title: Is Allergy Control effective? Allergy control plays a significant role in the prevention of hypersensitivity reactions. Allergies affect people in many different ways. It represents itself in various cases and it is caused by a variety of allergens. If a person has a certain allergy to something, it is important to always be knowledgeable about its cause to be able to prevent it from recurring. When you are aware of the substance causing the allergic reaction, you are more in control of the situation, you know how to manage it, and you are less likely to experience fatal consequences. How do we avoid allergens? There are specific ways for a particular allergen, but commonly, it is always advisable to be hygienic at all times. You must prevent yourself from being in contact with the allergen. And you can also try medications that are prescribed for certain allergies, like antihistamines, decongestants, eye drops, and nasal sprays. There is also an Allergy shot, known as immunotherapy, wherein an allergen is introduced to your body on a regular basis to gradually make you immune to such allergen. If not all, most of the allergies have no known cure. It is believed that strict avoidance is always the best way to combat allergic reactions. And so with this thought, allergy control is indeed effective. Title: A Brief Discussion of Skin Allergy Many think that just because their skin has rashes and that it itches, they already have skin allergy. This is not true because not all skin rashes are connected with skin allergy. Below are some of the most common skin allergies: Atopic Dermatitis Urticaria or Hives Contact Dermatitis Skin Itching without the presence of rashes There are different causes of allergy as well. The most common are the jewelry metals and perfumes. The reaction that takes place after your skin touches the allergen is called allergic contact dermatitis. The top metals causing this are nickel, gold, and Thimerosal. There are also fragrance substances that cause such reactions. Examples are the Balsam of Peru and fragrance mixes. So what will you do if you have skin allergy? The first thing you need to do is to determine its cause. You may have pet allergies or seasonal allergies. Identifying what is causing them can help you prevent them. After learning its cause, it is best to consult a doctor right away to learn about the remedies you can try. This is very important especially if you have severe allergic reactions. However, the best thing you can do is to avoid trigger factors. Avoid contact with your allergens to prevent problems. Title: Sun Allergy: How it affects your outlook in life. The sun symbolizes beauty and radiance. It represents life, happiness and mysticism. For some people, when the sun rises, normally they will embrace it with open arms. They will grab every chance they get to enjoy the sunshine. But if you are allergic to it, how does the sun make you feel? If you are faced with the challenges that a ray of light present to you, how do you react? Sun allergy is often characterized by an itchy red rash caused by an exposure to sunlight. It is commonly located on the neck, hands, arms and lower legs. Sometimes, severe skin reactions may occur, like small blisters and hives that may even spread to skin areas covered with clothes. This kind of allergy occurs only in sensitive individuals, in some instances, brief exposure to sun can trigger allergic reactions. For people with sun allergy, being outdoors, like having to enjoy the beach is quite an ordeal. There are remedies, like application of sunscreen and sun block, wearing of sunglasses and clothes that cover the skin. But being under the sun without the worries of allergic reactions is one of the best gifts that life has to offer. If the sun is the symbol of beauty and radiance, if it represents life, happiness and mysticism, then for a person allergic to it, it may be difficult to have the same opinion as others have. Title: Is There Cure for Allergies? There are different forms of allergies. One can be allergic to a specific type of food. There are also those who are allergic to certain medicines while others react to other allergens like dusts, pollens and other small particles. There are a lot of people that do not realize that they are allergic to something until they experience reactions after taking or having contact with the allergens. The symptoms may not show right away. The reactions may not show until a few minutes or hours after the encounter with the allergens. This is why it is essential that you are familiar with the symptoms. The common symptoms are difficulty in breathing, nausea, rashes, watery eyes and congestion. The symptoms vary depending on the level of the allergic reactions. There are over the counter medicines that that you can take to fight the allergic reactions. However, you still have to see your doctor to make sure that they are good for you. Many claim to give allergy cure. There are a lot of natural products offered in the market today. Some of them are the Nettle and Ginkgo Biloba. However, the best cure for allergies is prevention. Always check the label of your food purchases. You have to keep your home clean as well and see to it that the air you breathe is clean. Title: A Look at Allergy Developments Many ask about allergy developments. To understand it better, one should learn about its different categories. Once  allergy  antibodies have been form in a persons body in response to a particular allergen, an allergic reaction can occur when the person comes in contact with that allergen. The said allergens can be inhaled, eaten, injected, or contacted by the skin. When allergy antibodies are activated by an allergen, they cause body cells to release a substance called histamine, a chemical that dilates blood vessels, promotes fluid secretions, and stimulates nerves that cause muscles to spasm. These reactions create various allergy symptoms. Eyes become itchy, red, and watery when pollen allergens affect it. When the allergens affect the lungs it causes emission of mucus and inflammation, swelling, and narrowing of the airways, that result in asthma. Symptoms include spasms of the airways and sudden difficulty in breathing. Patients  are  sometimes surprised by the sudden start of allergies in adult life. This is able to occur when the combination of a persons genetic makeup and a longstanding but unnoticed reactivity to an allergen finally culminates in a detectable disease. This so-called allergic threshold is crossed when allergens finally produce enough reaction in the body to cause detectable symptoms. Many people  think  that emotions, such as stress, cause allergies, but most physicians believe this is incorrect. In fact, the opposite may be true: People with allergies live with symptoms that can produce serious emotional upset. Title: Allergy Risk Factors: An Overview Allergy risk factors can be categorized into two, the host and the environmental factors. Examples of Host factors are age, heredity, sex, and race. Among them, heredity is the most significant. There are also instances when the occurrences of allergic disorders are not linked with genetic aspects. Allergy attacks can be provoked by environmental factors; allergy causes are the dust, peanuts, and pollens. These factors can be easily identified and allergy treatment can be taken if one is sensitive to pollen. The threat of allergic sensitization and the development of the allergies differ with age.   The peak occurrence of hay fever is highest in children and young adults and the incidence of asthma is highest in children under 10. In comparison to females, males are more likely to develop allergy. However, young female adults are likely to be affected with diseases like asthma. There are also comparisons made in international differences. Results show there is high incidents of allergic diseases in industrialized areas compared to areas, which remain traditional, with rich agriculture. Since our bodies progress to deal with a certain level of such pathogens, when it is not exposed to this level the immune system will attack harmless antigens, and thus normally benevolent microbial objects, like pollen, will trigger an immune response. Title: A struggle with Milk Allergy Milk allergy is a form of food allergy. It is an allergy to proteins in cows milk or milk from other animals that is usually not dangerous to other people. It can cause anaphylaxis, which can lead to death if not treated accordingly. People allergic to milk are probably having a hard time dealing with it. Not only because it is a good source of calcium and vitamin D, it is also an ingredient to some of the most delicious foods ever made, like ice cream, cakes, and pizzas. Some food products may not obviously contain milk in it, but being cautious at all times will help in the prevention of an allergic reaction. Always read food labels before consumption and do not eat anything that you are not sure of. It is sad that there is no cure for milk allergy. Avoidance of milk and milk products is still the best way to prevent the occurrence of the allergy. If a person allergic to milk has accidentally ingested food with this content, and start to experience symptoms such as swelling of the mouth, difficulty of breathing and chest pain, he may give himself a shot of Epinephrine right away before help arrives. It is important to seek medical help just in case you need follow up treatment for the allergic attack. Title: Understanding Dust Allergy Even the simplest dust can cause allergy. However, the dust allergy is not caused by dust alone. The sniffing and sneezing are caused by house dust, which is composed of various particles. Some of the items that may be included in the house dust are the following: Cockroach waste Human and pet dander Mold They are very difficult to detect because they are invisible in the naked eye. They may be lurking in your carpets, sofa, bed and other furniture. They breed and develop in areas that are damp and humid. Once they come in contact with the skin or when inhaled, these allergens cause allergic reactions. Such reaction could lead to the scaling of the skin and other allergy symptoms. There are also severe reactions that can be fatal if not dealt with right away. Learning about the dust mites caused by the house dust is your best defense against dust allergy. Frequent cleaning is a must. Remember that they thrive in dark, warm and moist places. You should also wash fabrics regularly. These include your bed sheets and pillow cases. Clean your sofa regularly as well. Vacuum the carpets too. A clean house is your best armor against dust mites that cause dust allergy. See to it that you do not provide them with a breeding ground. Title: Is it Easy to Prevent Yourself from Allergy Asthma? When we speak of breathing, it is always connected to being alive and being able to do the things we want in this world. Having problems with it can actually cause us panic and worry about dying because we all know that in the absence of breathing, it only means one thing, we are dead. Allergy asthma is a common respiratory problem that affects mostly young children and young adults, and can be a problem even until later years of life. It is characterized by wheezing, productive cough and difficulty in breathing. It causes mild agitation but could be fatal depending on the number of allergens affecting the airways. There is no permanent cure for Asthma but there are several ways to control it and lessen its effect on daily living. Treatment of allergy asthma involves a lot of medications including bronchodilators and inhalers, which provide a quick relief from discomfort in breathing. Alternative ways like herbs and dietary supplements are also available to help manage the conditions brought about by the disease. It is also said that the best treatment is trying to prevent yourself from being affected by the disease. But this could be impossible to some because allergy asthma is hereditary. People with family history of asthma are at higher risk of developing the disease. If it is in the genes, getting away from it could be difficult. Title: Role of an allergist Allergist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and suggests proper allergy treatment. His the one who shows a brief physical examination, looking in the nose, the eyes, the ears, the throat, listening to the chest and examining the skin. In various cases the allergist also performs allergy skin test. This is a kind of test that uses painless injection into the surface of our skin. A person who has a positive skin test response that occur after 15 to 30 minutes, there is a local skin reaction. Allergy treatment varies with the severity and a type of allergy symptom. On the assumption that medicines cannot control allergy symptoms, the allergist may recommend allergen immunotherapy. And it is a treatment of disease or other disorders by strengthening our bodys immune system. Testing the antibodies is an example. This is a series of injection, which helps reduce the patients reaction to allergens. In several cases, the best allergy treatment is to remove the offending allergens from the patients environment. Food allergies are the most difficult allergy type to be diagnosed and to be treated. Its skin tests are inaccurate, and blood test can be indecisive. Allergist helps the patients identify the specific suspicious foods they should not to eat. He helps patients to identify which food is the offending allergen. Allergist also gives special diet to the patients in order to eliminates food he is allergic to. Title: Skin allergy: a threat to ones confidence Most people, if not all, get their confidence with their physical appearance. Aside from facial attributes and physical features, the skin has a big role in your self-projection. Sometimes, we even judge a person and can conclude a lot of things by just looking at their skin. With clear and smooth skin, you can boost your morale and be happy with yourself. When you are happy with yourself, you contribute to your health and wellness. On the other hand, when symptoms like rashes, itchiness, swelling, irritation and inflammation are evident, it indicates skin allergy or skin disease. Sometimes, people may think they you are infectious that they even avoid being near you and all. It is needless to say that is appalling for anyone who encounters these kinds of situation. The skin, without any doubt, is very important. Not only because it covers the inside of our body but also because it protects us from a lot of diseases. Skin is the humans first line of defence against any harmful substances in the environment. Human skin can be sensitive to some substances that come into contact with it. These harmful substances are called allergens. Skin allergy may vary from person to person, as well as the treatment for such allergy may differ. So it is essential to maintain its integrity and keep it from being damaged. In this way, maintaining confidence will be achievable.

The Complex Alceste of Molieres Misanthrope Essay -- Moliere Misanthr

The Complex Alceste of The Misanthrope "I cannot improve on it, and assuredly never shall," said Molià ¨re of his satire The Misanthrope, {1} and the critic Nicholas Boileau-Desprà ©aux concurred by accounting it one of Molià ¨re's best plays.{2} But the French public did not like it much, preferring the dramatist's more farcical The Doctor in Spite of Himself--a play that, according to tradition, was written two months after The Misanthrope's premiere to make up for the latter's lack of success.{3} In fact, The Misanthrope horrified Rousseau, who thought that its aim was, in Donald Frame's words, "to make virtue ridiculous by pandering to the shallow and vicious tastes of the man of the world."{4} Both he and Goethe after him regarded Alceste, the protagonist, as a tragic figure rather than a comic one.{5} It is evident from such a diversity of sentiments that the work before us is complex enough to provoke a variety of reactions. On the one hand, Molià ¨re made The Misanthrope a comedy, not a tragedy. Alceste, despite his bold railings against the hypocrisy of society, often finds it impossible to set a heroic example in front of his all-too-"civilized" circle. He is no lone upholder of a noble creed forced to martyrdom for his beliefs; in fact, his announcement, at the end of the play, of the martyrdom he is imposing upon himself--exile to "some solitary place on earth/Where one is free to be a man of worth"{6}--makes him look less heroic than ridiculous. And yet, if we do not place our sympathies with Alceste, we search this play in vain for another character worthy of them. The silly marquises do not command much respect. Arsinoà © is conniving, spiteful, and a critic of everyone else's morals. Oronte is not only as vain a... ...f which is given in Brown and Kimmey, pp. 121-72), this is marked as V.viii, ll. 21-2. {7} Cf. John Dover Wilson, "Introduction," in William Shakespeare, Hamlet, ed. Wilson (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1936), p. xlviii. {8} II.v, ll. 711-30 (ll. 153-72 in Wilbur). {9} I.i, line 118 (so also Wilbur). {10} Frame, "Introduction to The Misanthrope," op. cit., p. 21. {11} Richard Wilbur, "Introduction to The Misanthrope," in Brown & Kimmey, p. 360. {12} Ibid., p. 361. {13} V.iv, line 1782 (V.viii, line 50 in Wilbur). {14} I do not include Arsinoà © in this, since in a sense she receives some sort of punishment when in the last scene (V.iv [V.vi in Wilbur]) she is put to shame by Alceste's implication that he is fully aware of her true motives. Her discomfiture should be enough to satisfy a sense that poetic justice has been served in her case.

Charles Dickens Essay

How has Charles Dickens put forward to us a sense of the hardtimes as shown in the town and education system? A main theme in the Charles Dickens book, ‘Hard times’ is the Industrial Revolution, how technology had advanced drastically, yet the standard of peoples lives were decreasing and getting ever harder. No more is this emphasised, than through the basic layout and look of the, appropriately named, ‘Coketown’. The town was supposed be evolving both technology wise and money wise, yet each building was as plain and as dirty as the next, closely resembling most of the people who work and will work in the town, those being the young machinists – the children of ‘Coketown. ‘ Although the standard of living was supposedly better through the Industrial revolution, with new communication, transportation, and manufacturing methods, it meant there was an even greater demand for workers to work the machines. The life of a worker in the Revolution was, monotonous, and could kill the spirits of even the most imaginative of people. As a result, from a fairly young age, the children were taught not to have imaginations. ‘Only facts’ were to be learnt and applied to everyday life. Thomas Gradgrind is the patron of the school in which this process is highly used and believed in. Gradgrind himself was bought up believing there was nothing more to, ‘this life’ than facts. Imagination would only get in the way of the children when they started working in the factories. We are introduced to the method of teaching immediately at the beginning of the story. ‘What I want is Facts,’ and the opinion of the Gradgrind, being that, ‘Facts alone are wanted in life. ‘ To emphasize this, ‘facts’, has a capital F. According to this theory, there is no religion, no clear identity, and only one belief and purpose. This is ironic because most of the people of the time were quite religious Christians and it shows a contradiction between their beliefs and views. The first paragraph is almost a monologue with Gradgrind, because no one interrupts him. This shows his importance, the slight fear he inflicts on people, when the children spoke to him with a, ‘trembling voice’, and the respect they have for him. With these aspects in mind, it is easy to see how he influences the children’s minds and opinions. Gradgrind’s ambition is to, ‘plant nothing else and root out everything else,’ but facts. The children are not even to, ‘fancy’ anything. So much so, the room in which the children are being taught is just a, ‘plain, bare, monotonous vault,’ of a classroom. The word vault, indicates the children are trapped in the education system. Every bit in the room is the same, boring and dull and in no way creative – so the children would get no mental stimulation from it. It leaves little to the imagination, as with Gradgrind himself. Dickens uses technical and geometric words, like ‘square,’ and, ‘plain’ to put forward to us his rigidity in his belief as though the whole education system was personified through Gradgrind. In addition, the subject of facts also helped Dickens to describe Gradgrind. Through his, ‘inflexible,’ voice. Unchangeable, like the childrens futures. Also, his necktie, wrapped around his neck, ‘like, a stubborn fact. ‘ With the inspector watching the class, this style of education was enforced on the teachers. As a result, they themselves were ready to teach the children in such a way, it would blow the children, ‘clean out of the regions of childhood. ‘ Gradgrind himself, believes that this is the right way of teaching. Consequently, he has learnt little about the complexity of human nature, causing him to believe that everything about people can be simply reduced to science, and that by training the, ‘vessels’ in the way he is, he is giving them a future and a chance in life, when really he is removing them. The metaphor, ‘vessels’ is the word Gradgrind uses for children. It shows first hand how he thinks about his children. A class comes in, he fills them with facts like a bucket, then they go to work in a factory. A new class comes in, and so on, all the time, them learning nothing about morals and principles of life. Chapter two is metaphorically named, ‘Murdering of the Innocents’. It shows what the education system is potentially doing to the children in it. It is not only killing the children’s imagination and identity, but also deprives them of a decent future. With the education currently received, the children will be both physically and mentally, ‘deformed’. The true impact on the education system to the children, is shown in chapter when two children are juxtaposed. One child, by name of Sissy has just moved to the school, and another child, Bitzer, has been taught at the school for most of his life. Our first introduction to Sissy, is by her being called, ‘number 20,’ by Gradgrind. This is because a name shows a personality, and imagination, along with nicknames. As a result, Gradgring calls herself, ‘Cecilia’. Anything in the children’s lives which requires imagination, a unique style, is removed by Gradgrind, quite easily because of the respect the children have for him. He rejects Sissy’s father belonging to, ‘the horse-riding’. He then gives the job the title of a, ‘veterinary surgeon’. This is ironic, because Sissy has dealt with horses all her life, so understands them more and probably knows more about them than Gradgrind does, yet he doesn’t want understanding, he wants facts. That is why Sissy cant give the definition of a horse.